What is the primary goal of pH adjustment in water treatment?

The primary goal of pH adjustment in water treatment is to reduce corrosivity. Maintaining an optimal pH level is essential because water that is too acidic can corrode pipes, fixtures, and treatment equipment, leading to metal leaching and potential contamination of the water supply. By controlling the pH, operators can protect the integrity of the distribution system and ensure the longevity of equipment used in water treatment.

An appropriate pH level also contributes to the overall balance of chemicals used in the treatment process, which can impact disinfection efficiency, coagulation processes, and the solubility of various minerals and contaminants. While enhancing taste, improving clarity, and removing nutrients are significant aspects of water treatment, they are typically secondary to managing corrosivity, as it directly relates to safety and system maintenance.